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Guide

How many kWh do I need for backup power?

Three numbers and one multiplication.

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The method

Worked examples

SiteAverage loadHoursEnergy needed
Home essentials0.5 kW12About 7.5 kWh (GridGO)
Small office1.5 kW8About 15 kWh (Mini PulseTrek)
Clinic with cold chain2 kW12About 30 kWh (Base+)
Storm command post4 kW24Hybrid or several units

When the outage runs long

Add solar or a small generator on a slow charge schedule. See battery backup power.

Common load figures

Typical running figures help with a first estimate. A modern fridge averages roughly 100 to 200 W across its cycle, a Wi-Fi router about 10 W, an LED light 5 to 15 W, a laptop around 50 W, a TV 100 W, and a small office printer at rest very little. A sump pump, well pump or window AC unit can draw 500 W to 1.5 kW while running and much more at start-up.

Check the label or manual for each item, or measure with a plug-in meter. Real measurements beat estimates, especially for anything with a motor.

Then add 20 to 25 percent margin for inefficiency, the state-of-charge cutoff and surprises.

Loads that are usually worth excluding

Questions answered

Frequently asked questions

How many kWh does a house need for backup?

For essentials only, roughly 5 to 10 kWh per night; whole-home backup with AC needs much more.

How long will a 15 kWh battery last?

Usable energy divided by load: about 12 hours at 1 kW.

How do I measure what my appliances use?

Check the rating label, or use a plug-in energy meter for a day to capture real consumption.

Keep reading

Related pages

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