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Temporary power solutions

Temporary power is usually specified quickly and sized for the worst case. Here is how to do it properly, and what changes when storage is an option.

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What temporary power is actually for

Temporary power exists because the permanent supply is absent, insufficient or not yet energised. That covers construction sites, events, film locations, disaster response, facility upgrades and any situation where the requirement has a start and an end date.

Because it is temporary, the specification is usually written under time pressure, sized generously, and filled with whatever the hire desk had available. The result is a generator running far below its rating for weeks — with a fuel account, a servicing schedule, a noise condition and a spill plan attached to it.

The five things to establish first

EstablishWhy it mattersWhere it comes from
Largest simultaneous load (kW)Sets the power rating the system must deliverEquipment schedule plus starting currents
Total energy per run (kWh)Sets runtime and therefore pack sizeLoad multiplied by operating hours
Voltage and phaseDetermines the model and receptacle setSite distribution and equipment plates
Recharge windowDecides whether one unit is enoughShift pattern and available supply
Duration on siteDecides rent versus buyProgramme or event schedule

Constraints that change the answer

How storage changes the specification

With a battery in scope, the peak and the average stop being the same conversation. The battery covers the peak from stored energy, and the recharge source only has to replace the average — which is often a fraction of what a generator would have been sized for.

That is why hybrid systems downsize the generator rather than removing it: the genset is specified for recharge duty, not for the site's worst instantaneous moment. See diesel generator alternative.

Questions answered

Frequently asked questions

What is temporary power and when do you need it?

Temporary power is electricity supplied to a site with no permanent connection, an insufficient one, or one not yet energised. It is standard on construction sites, events, film locations, disaster response and during facility upgrades.

How long can temporary battery power last?

From hours to indefinitely depending on load and recharge arrangement. A 30 kWh trailer covers a typical construction site for 4 to 8 hours, or emergency lighting and communications for up to seven days at low load.

What are the best alternatives to diesel generators for temporary power?

Battery energy storage, either as a full replacement or as a hybrid; solar plus storage for remote sites; and a temporary grid connection where the utility can deliver one in time.

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